Even technologies such as Java Web Start, which have few parallels within rival languages and platforms, have barely been promoted. Sun Microsystems was also slow, in the eyes of some, to promote Java to developers and end-users in a way that makes it an appealing choice for desktop software.

Traditional computer applications Desktop applications Īlthough Java's AWT ( Abstract Window Toolkit) and Swing libraries are not shy of features, Java has struggled to establish a foothold in the desktop market. NET Core 1.0, which is an open-source cross-platform environment and a lean version of the pure Windows implementation. NET on Mac OS, Linux, and mobile devices. Microsoft and Xamarin announced collaboration, with the intent to increase cross-platform availability of. NET compilers), F# functional-first language compiler, and many more. Open-sourced technologies include ASP.NET MVC, Entity Framework, Managed Extensibility Framework, Roslyn compiler-as-a-service infrastructure (together with C# and Visual Basic. NET technologies under Apache License, with even more donated to newly formed. NET landscape started to change in 2013, when Microsoft decided to open-source many of its core.

The FSF also stated that by selling coupons for Novell's Linux software, the mechanism by which Microsoft circumvented the GNU license, it considers Microsoft to be a Linux vendor, and thereby subject to the full terms and conditions laid out in the GPL. In response to the Microsoft–Novell agreement, the Free Software Foundation revised its GNU General Public License to close the loophole used by Microsoft and Novell to bypass the GPL's very strong and protective provisions on patent deals (considered by Microsoft as restrictive). The Microsoft–Novell agreement was criticized by some in the open source community because it violates the principles of giving equal rights to all users of a particular program (see Agreement with Microsoft and Mono and Microsoft's patents). Because of the possible threat of Microsoft patents, the FSF recommends that people avoid creating software that depends on Mono or C#. According to a statement on the blog of Mono project leader Miguel de Icaza, this agreement only extends to Mono for Novell developers and users. On November 2, 2006, Microsoft and Novell announced a joint agreement whereby Microsoft promised not to sue Novell or its customers for patent infringement. The Mono project aims to avoid infringing on any patents or copyrights and, to the extent that they are successful, the project can be safely distributed and used under the GPL.

4 Runtime inclusion in operating systems.

.net core vs .net framework microsoft